Under the renewed leadership of President John Dramani Mahama, Ghana is witnessing a wave of economic transformation, infrastructure renewal, and urban modernisation. His administration has unveiled forward-thinking initiatives aimed at addressing the country’s pressing challenges while positioning Ghana for long-term, sustainable growth. This article explores ten pivotal projects at the heart of this transformative agenda.
- New National Capital City
The persistent congestion in Accra has highlighted the urgent need for a new administrative capital. Feasibility studies are underway to bring this vision to life. The proposed city will be linked to Accra via expressway and railway, easing pressure on the current capital and promoting balanced regional development. It is expected to create new job opportunities, attract investment, and decentralise governance. The Ministries of Works and Housing, Water Resources, and Labour and Employment will play key roles in its implementation.
- 24-Hour Economy Initiative
To combat unemployment and stimulate continuous economic activity, the 24-Hour Economy policy proposes a shift to a three-phase operational system across both public and private sectors. Key to its success will be consistent power supply, robust security, and improved transport systems. Some institutions, such as the Passport Office and DVLA, have already extended their operational hours, demonstrating the initiative’s viability. Oversight is expected from the Ministries of Youth Development and Labour.
- The Big Push Infrastructure Programme
With a budget of $10 billion, this ambitious programme aims to upgrade Ghana’s transportation networks. Priority projects include the dualisation of the Accra-Kumasi, Accra-Takoradi, and Accra-Aflao highways. The plan also includes constructing a major bridge in Dambai and reviving previously abandoned infrastructure projects. The Ministries of Roads and Highways and Finance are tasked with driving this agenda to improve connectivity, facilitate trade, and stimulate regional economic activity.
- Expansion of Ridge Hospital
The Greater Accra Regional Hospital, popularly known as Ridge Hospital, will be upgraded into a fully-fledged teaching hospital affiliated with the Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons. This initiative will enhance medical training, increase the number of healthcare professionals, and elevate the standard of care in the region. The Ministry of Health is expected to lead this critical healthcare transformation.
- Major Road Projects
Further enhancing road infrastructure, this initiative focuses on the dualisation of key highways and the construction of new expressways and ring roads. Target routes include Accra-Aflao, Accra-Kumasi, and Accra-Takoradi. Outer ring roads in urban centres will help divert traffic from congested city cores, improving travel times and access to markets and jobs. The Ministry of Roads and Highways will oversee the execution.
- Revamping the Ghana Infrastructure Investment Fund (GIIF)
The GIIF is being revitalised to support strategic, self-financing infrastructure projects. The fund aims to attract private sector participation and improve the management of national infrastructure assets through optimised ownership structures. This initiative supports broader goals of economic sustainability and growth, under the supervision of the Ministry of Finance.
- Development of a National Railway Network
As part of the “Big Push” initiative, the government plans to modernise Ghana’s railway infrastructure. This includes reconstructing the Eastern and Western Corridor lines to enhance the transport of goods and passengers. Plans also include partnerships with Czech firms to introduce trams and light rail systems in Accra and Kumasi. The project is expected to be led by the Ministry of Roads and Highways.
- Expansion of Water Supply Systems
Ensuring equitable access to clean water, the administration is upgrading water supply systems in regions such as Ho, Tamale, and Yendi. Projects include expanding distribution networks, drilling new boreholes, and modernising treatment facilities. These efforts aim to improve public health and resilience against seasonal shortages. The Ministry of Works and Housing and Water Resources will spearhead this initiative.
- Urban Light Rail System
To combat traffic congestion and support productivity, urban light rail systems are planned for Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi. These systems will connect key commercial hubs, reduce travel times, and promote green urban transport solutions. The Ministries of Roads and Highways and Energy and Green Transition are expected to lead this project.
- Industrial Parks and Green Cities
To decentralise industry and promote sustainability, the government will establish industrial parks and green cities across various regions. These developments will attract investment, boost manufacturing, create jobs, and support Ghana’s climate goals. Public-private partnerships will be key to success. Oversight is likely to fall under the Ministries of Sports and Recreation, and Energy and Green Transition.
President Mahama’s bold new agenda reflects a commitment to resetting Ghana’s economic and developmental trajectory. Through strategic interventions across infrastructure, healthcare, transportation, and industry, his administration aims to address urgent national needs while laying the foundation for inclusive and sustainable growth.
